UNESCO Italy – 55 UNESCO Sites in Italy with photos and map
7. Historic Centre of San Gimignano
City centre typical of its towers.
Date of Inscription: 1990
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/550
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Historic Centre of San Gimignano, UNESCO Italy by Makalu / pixabay
The Historic Centre of San Gimignano, located in the Tuscany region of Italy, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and its iconic skyline dominated by medieval towers. Here’s an overview of this charming and historic town:
1. Medieval Towers
San Gimignano is often referred to as the “Medieval Manhattan” due to its famous towers. During the medieval period, wealthy families constructed these towers as symbols of their power and prosperity. While originally there were 72 towers, only 14 have survived, contributing to the town’s distinctive skyline.
2. Piazza della Cisterna
The heart of San Gimignano is the Piazza della Cisterna, a picturesque square surrounded by medieval buildings. The square gets its name from the central well (cisterna) that dates back to the 13th century. It’s a charming spot to relax and take in the ambiance.
3. San Gimignano Cathedral (Duomo)
The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, commonly known as the San Gimignano Cathedral, is a Romanesque-Gothic masterpiece. The interior is adorned with frescoes and features a Chapel of Santa Fina, dedicated to the local saint.
4. Civic Museums
San Gimignano is home to several civic museums. The Museo Civico, located in the Palazzo Comunale, houses artworks by local and Florentine artists. The Archaeological Museum displays artifacts from the Etruscan and Roman periods.
5. Vernaccia di San Gimignano
San Gimignano is famous for its white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, which has been produced in the region for centuries. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings and explore the local vineyards.
6. Medieval Architecture
The town is a treasure trove of medieval architecture. The well-preserved buildings, towers, and narrow cobblestone streets transport visitors back in time.
7. Palazzo del Popolo
The Palazzo del Popolo, or People’s Palace, is an imposing structure overlooking Piazza del Duomo. It once served as the town hall and is now home to the Museo Civico.
8. Religious Art
San Gimignano is adorned with religious art. In addition to the cathedral, several smaller churches, such as the Church of Sant’Agostino and the Church of San Lorenzo, feature impressive frescoes and artworks.
9. Views from the Towers
Climbing one of the surviving towers, such as the Torre Grossa, offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding Tuscan countryside.
10. Festivals and Events
San Gimignano hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its medieval heritage. The most famous is the Medieval Harvest Festival in June, featuring parades, costumes, and traditional games.
11. UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1990, the Historic Centre of San Gimignano was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its exceptional cultural and historical significance.
12. Artisanal Crafts
The town is known for its artisanal crafts, including pottery, ceramics, and handcrafted goods. Visitors can explore workshops and purchase unique souvenirs.
San Gimignano’s Historic Centre offers a captivating journey through time, providing a glimpse into medieval life and architecture. The town’s unique character, art, and cultural heritage make it a must-visit destination in the beautiful region of Tuscany.
