UNESCO Italy – 55 UNESCO Sites in Italy with photos and map
13. Historic Centre of Siena
A perfect example of a medieval Tuscan town.
Date of Inscription: 1995
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/717
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Historic Centre of Siena, UNESCO Italy by Greg_Men
The Historic Centre of Siena, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a beautifully preserved medieval city in Tuscany, Italy, known for its stunning architecture, historic landmarks, and distinctive medieval urban layout. Here’s an overview of this enchanting city:
1. Piazza del Campo
The heart of Siena is the iconic Piazza del Campo, one of Europe’s greatest medieval squares. Known for its unique shell-shaped design, the square is surrounded by elegant buildings and is the focal point for various events, including the famous Palio horse race.
2. Palazzo Pubblico
Overlooking Piazza del Campo is Palazzo Pubblico, a majestic Gothic palace that served as the seat of the city’s government. The palace is renowned for its impressive Torre del Mangia, a tower that offers panoramic views of Siena.
3. Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena)
Siena Cathedral is a masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture. The exterior is adorned with intricate carvings, while the interior boasts stunning frescoes, sculptures, and a magnificent marble floor. The Piccolomini Library within the cathedral is a highlight.
4. Baptistry of San Giovanni
Adjacent to the cathedral is the Baptistry of San Giovanni, a Romanesque structure with a striking façade. The interior features notable artworks, including the baptismal font.
5. Siena’s Medieval Streets
The historic center is a labyrinth of narrow medieval streets, creating a charming and atmospheric setting. Exploring these streets allows visitors to discover hidden gems, artisan shops, and local eateries.
6. Museo dell’Opera del Duomo
The Museo dell’Opera del Duomo houses a collection of sculptures and artworks from Siena Cathedral. It provides insights into the art and history of the cathedral and its construction.
7. Siena’s Contrade
Siena is divided into 17 contrade, or neighborhoods, each with its own distinct identity and traditions. The contrade play a central role in the Palio, a historic horse race held in Piazza del Campo twice a year.
8. Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena
The Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena is an art gallery that showcases an impressive collection of Sienese paintings from the 13th to the 18th centuries. Works by artists such as Duccio, Simone Martini, and Ambrogio Lorenzetti are on display.
9. Basilica of San Domenico
The Basilica of San Domenico is a Dominican church known for its Gothic architecture and its connection to Saint Catherine of Siena, who played a significant role in the history of the Catholic Church.
10. Palazzo Salimbeni
Palazzo Salimbeni is a historic palace that once housed the Monte dei Paschi di Siena, one of the world’s oldest banks. The palace features an elegant façade and is a testament to Siena’s economic and financial history.
11. Siena’s Festivals
Throughout the year, Siena hosts various festivals and events, including the Palio, a thrilling and colorful horse race that attracts visitors from around the world.
12. Local Cuisine
Siena offers a delightful culinary experience with its traditional Tuscan cuisine. Local specialties include pici pasta, ribollita soup, and panforte, a sweet dessert.
The Historic Centre of Siena transports visitors back in time with its medieval charm, architectural marvels, and cultural traditions. Whether exploring its historic landmarks or wandering through its narrow streets, Siena captivates with its timeless beauty and rich history.
