UNESCO Italy – 55 UNESCO Sites in Italy with photos and map
12. Historic Centre of Naples
See Naples and die, it is said!
Date of Inscription: 1995
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/726
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Historic Centre of Naples, UNESCO Italy by toocheesh / pixabay
The Historic Centre of Naples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a vibrant and historic area that encapsulates the rich cultural, historical, and architectural heritage of Naples, Italy. Here’s an overview of this captivating city center:
1. Ancient Origins
Naples is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back to ancient Greek and Roman times. Its historic center bears witness to centuries of cultural and historical evolution.
2. Spaccanapoli
Spaccanapoli is a narrow, bustling street that cuts through the heart of the historic center, dividing it into two halves. It is lined with churches, shops, and traditional Neapolitan pizzerias, offering a lively and authentic atmosphere.
3. Naples Cathedral (Cattedrale di San Gennaro)
The Naples Cathedral is a prominent landmark in the historic center. Dedicated to Saint Januarius, the cathedral houses the vials of the saint’s blood, which miraculously liquefies during certain religious events.
4. Historic Churches
The historic center is home to numerous churches, each with its own unique history and architectural style. Notable examples include San Lorenzo Maggiore, Gesù Nuovo, and Santa Chiara.
5. Napoli Sotterranea (Naples Underground)
Naples has a fascinating underground world, and Napoli Sotterranea provides guided tours through ancient aqueducts, tunnels, and catacombs, offering insights into the city’s layered history.
6. Castel dell’Ovo
Castel dell’Ovo, a seaside castle with ancient origins, stands as a symbol of Naples. The castle offers panoramic views of the Gulf of Naples and the city’s skyline.
7. Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace of Naples)
The Royal Palace is a grand building that served as the residence of Spanish and later Bourbon monarchs. Today, it houses the Naples National Archaeological Museum, showcasing an extensive collection of Greco-Roman antiquities.
8. Spacious Squares
Naples boasts several charming squares, such as Piazza del Plebiscito, the largest square in Naples, and Piazza San Domenico Maggiore, surrounded by historic buildings and churches.
9. Street Life and Markets
The streets of the historic center are filled with the hustle and bustle of daily life. Colorful markets, like the Mercato di Porta Nolana, offer a sensory experience with fresh produce, seafood, and local products.
10. Pizza Napoletana
Naples is the birthplace of pizza, and the historic center is dotted with pizzerias serving the famous Pizza Napoletana. The traditional Neapolitan pizza is known for its thin crust and high-quality ingredients.
11. Napoli Street Art
The streets of the historic center are adorned with vibrant street art, adding a contemporary and artistic flair to the city’s historic backdrop.
12. UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1995, the Historic Centre of Naples was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value and cultural significance.
Naples’ Historic Centre is a captivating blend of history, art, culture, and everyday life. Its authenticity, vibrant street scenes, and architectural treasures make it a must-visit destination for those seeking an immersive experience in the heart of Naples.
