UNESCO Italy – 55 UNESCO Sites in Italy with photos and map
26. Su Nuraxi di Barumini
The complex of circular defensive towers from the 2nd century BC in Sardinia.
Date of Inscription: 1997
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/833
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Su Nuraxi di Barumini, Unesco Italy by David Lee
Su Nuraxi di Barumini, located on the island of Sardinia in Italy, is a remarkable archaeological site that preserves the ruins of an ancient Nuragic village. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Su Nuraxi is a testament to the advanced civilization that flourished in Sardinia during the Bronze Age. Here’s a closer look at this fascinating historical treasure:
1. Nuragic Civilization
Bronze Age Sardinia: Su Nuraxi dates back to the Nuragic civilization, which thrived on the island of Sardinia from around 1800 BCE to 238 BCE. The Nuragic people left behind distinctive stone structures, with the nuraghe being the most iconic.
2. The Nuraghe
Central Tower: The main structure at Su Nuraxi is the central tower, known as the nuraghe. This tower, constructed with massive blocks of basalt, served as a multifunctional space, potentially used for religious, residential, or defensive purposes.
3. Satellite Towers
Surrounding Structures: The nuraghe is surrounded by a complex of four additional towers, forming a pentagonal shape. These satellite towers are connected by a massive wall, creating a fortified compound.
4. Defensive Features
Strategic Location: Su Nuraxi was strategically positioned on a hill, providing a vantage point for observation and defense. The architecture and layout suggest that it was designed with defensive considerations in mind.
5. Village Complex
Huts and Structures: Beyond the fortified area, the site includes the remains of a village with circular huts and other structures. The village was likely inhabited by a community that supported the functions of the central nuraghe.
6. UNESCO World Heritage Site
Recognition: Su Nuraxi di Barumini was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, acknowledging its cultural and historical significance as a representative example of the Nuragic civilization.
7. Archaeological Excavations
Ongoing Research: Archaeological excavations at Su Nuraxi have provided valuable insights into the daily life, social structure, and architectural achievements of the Nuragic people. Ongoing research continues to unravel the mysteries of this ancient site.
8. Nuragic Culture
Mysterious Civilization: The Nuragic civilization is still somewhat mysterious to historians. The Nuragic people left no written records, so much of what is known about them is derived from archaeological discoveries.
9. Cultural Symbol
Identity of Sardinia: Su Nuraxi has become an emblematic symbol of Sardinia’s identity and cultural heritage. The Nuragic civilization is a source of pride for the island’s inhabitants.
10. Visitor Experience
Tourist Destination: Today, Su Nuraxi is open to visitors who can explore the site and its museum. The guided tours provide a comprehensive understanding of the archaeological significance and historical context of the site.
11. Sardinian Archaeological Sites
Diverse Nuragic Sites: Su Nuraxi is just one example of the numerous Nuragic sites found across Sardinia. Each site contributes to the understanding of the island’s ancient past.
Su Nuraxi di Barumini stands as a captivating link to a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the ingenuity and complexity of the Nuragic civilization. The site’s distinctive architecture and its role as a fortified complex make it a unique and valuable piece of Sardinia’s archaeological heritage.
