UNESCO Italy – 55 UNESCO Sites in Italy with photos and map
18. 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta, with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex
Date of Inscription: 1997
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/549
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18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex, Unesco Italy by Carlo Raso
Caserta, located in the Campania region of southern Italy, is a city known for its opulent Royal Palace and its historical significance. Here’s a glimpse into the cultural and architectural marvels that define the city of Caserta:
1. Royal Palace of Caserta
The crown jewel of Caserta is the Royal Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest royal residences in the world. Built for the Bourbon kings of Naples, it is a masterpiece of Baroque and Neoclassical architecture.
2. Palace Gardens and Park
The Royal Palace is complemented by expansive gardens and a park that spans over 120 hectares. Designed by Luigi Vanvitelli, the gardens feature waterfalls, fountains, and a Grand Cascade, creating a stunning landscape.
3. Grand Staircase
The palace’s Grand Staircase is a marvel of engineering, featuring an elliptical shape and adorned with intricate sculptures and frescoes. It leads to the royal apartments and is a testament to the grandeur of the Bourbon court.
4. Royal Apartments
The Royal Palace’s lavish royal apartments showcase opulent furnishings, tapestries, and artwork. The apartments include the Throne Room, the Hall of Hercules, and the Palatine Library, each with its unique decorative style.
5. Reggia di Caserta Art Spaces
The Reggia di Caserta Art Spaces within the palace complex host contemporary art exhibitions, adding a modern touch to the historic setting.
6. Caserta Vecchia
Caserta Vecchia, the old town of Caserta, is perched on a hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The area is known for its medieval architecture, narrow streets, and historic charm.
7. San Leucio Complex
The San Leucio Complex, a short distance from the Royal Palace, was founded by Ferdinand IV of Bourbon. It includes the Royal Silk Factory, a model industrial community from the 18th century, and the Belvedere, a panoramic terrace.
8. Casertavecchia Cathedral
The Cathedral of San Michele Arcangelo in Casertavecchia is a historic church with a Romanesque facade and houses important religious artworks.
9. Caserta War Cemetery
The Caserta War Cemetery is the final resting place for Commonwealth and Allied soldiers who lost their lives during World War II. It is a poignant reminder of the city’s historical role during the war.
10. Local Cuisine
Caserta offers a delectable array of Campanian cuisine. Local specialties include buffalo mozzarella, pasta dishes like paccheri and scialatielli, and sweets like Sfogliatella Riccia.
11. Events and Festivals
Caserta hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating local traditions, music, and culture.
12. Cultural Heritage
The city of Caserta, with its Royal Palace and historic sites, contributes significantly to Italy’s cultural heritage. It attracts visitors with its architectural splendor and the rich history of the Bourbon dynasty.
Caserta stands as a testament to the grandeur of royal architecture and the cultural heritage of southern Italy. The Royal Palace, with its gardens and park, remains a symbol of opulence and artistic achievement, drawing visitors to experience the allure of this historical gem.
