UNESCO Italy – 55 UNESCO Sites in Italy with photos and map
19. Archaeological Area of Agrigento
Remains of a Doric temple and Hellenistic and Roman city.
Date of Inscription: 1997
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/831
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Archaeological Area of Agrigento, Unesco Italy by Pixaline / pixabay
Agrigento, located on the southern coast of Sicily, Italy, is a city rich in history and renowned for its archaeological treasures. Here’s a glimpse into the cultural and historical wonders that define Agrigento:
1. Valley of the Temples
The crown jewel of Agrigento is the Valley of the Temples (Valle dei Templi), a UNESCO World Heritage Site that houses some of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples outside of Greece. Notable structures include the Temple of Concordia, Temple of Hera, and Temple of Olympian Zeus.
2. Temple of Concordia
The Temple of Concordia, an exceptionally well-preserved Doric temple, is considered one of the finest examples of Greek architecture. Its columns, entablature, and pediments showcase the grandeur of ancient craftsmanship.
3. Ancient Akragas
Agrigento was once known as Akragas, a powerful Greek colony founded in the 6th century BCE. The city flourished as a center of culture, art, and commerce, leaving a lasting impact on the region.
4. Archaeological Museum
The Archaeological Museum of Agrigento displays artifacts from the Valley of the Temples, providing insights into daily life, religious practices, and the historical context of ancient Akragas.
5. Scala dei Turchi
Just a short drive from Agrigento is the Scala dei Turchi, a unique geological formation featuring white limestone cliffs shaped like a staircase. The site offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and is a popular spot for sunset watching.
6. Garden of Kolymbetra
The Garden of Kolymbetra, located within the Valley of the Temples, is a lush and historic garden that once served as an agricultural oasis. Today, it showcases a variety of Mediterranean flora.
7. Church of San Nicola
The Church of San Nicola, a Norman-era church in Agrigento, stands as a testament to the city’s medieval history. Its architectural features blend Norman, Arab, and Byzantine influences.
8. Local Cuisine
Agrigento’s culinary scene is a delight for food enthusiasts. Sicilian specialties such as arancini (rice balls), cannoli, and pasta dishes featuring local seafood are must-try items.
9. Kolymbia
Kolymbia, an ancient swimming pool in the Valley of the Temples, reflects the sophisticated water management systems of the ancient Greeks.
10. Regional Festivals
Agrigento hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating local traditions, music, and the Sicilian way of life.
11. Pirandello’s Birthplace
Agrigento is the birthplace of Luigi Pirandello, the Nobel Prize-winning playwright and author. His childhood home is now a museum dedicated to his life and works.
12. Agrigento’s Coastline
Agrigento’s coastline boasts beautiful beaches and coves, offering opportunities for relaxation and enjoying the Mediterranean sun.
Agrigento, with its ancient temples, archaeological treasures, and scenic landscapes, invites visitors to step back in time and appreciate the enduring legacy of classical civilizations. The city’s blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination on the island of Sicily.
